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小学五年级英语语法知识点(2)

来源:网络资源 2019-05-10 17:49:20

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  三、一般将来时

  表示将来将要发生的动作, 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。

  结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形

  I will go to America tomorrow.

  The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

  Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

  变疑问句将助动词移到句首

  Will you go to America tomorrow?

  Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

  Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

  变否定句在助动词后面加not

  I will not go to America tomorrow.

  The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

  Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.

  肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

  Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.

  Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

  特殊疑问句

  What will you do?

  四、现在进行时

  表示现在正在进行的动作。

  构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分

  We are having lunch.

  He is reading a book.

  The dog is running after a cat.

  The boys are swimming across the river.

  变疑问句将be动词移到句首

  Are we having lunch?

  Is he reading a book?

  Is the dog running after a cat?

  Are the boys swimming across the river?

  变否定句在be动词后面加 not

  We are not having lunch.

  He is not reading a book.

  The dog is not running after a cat.

  The boys are swimming across the river.

  特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

  疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

  What are you doing?

  What is she doing?

  What is the dog doing?

  没有进行时的动词(必背)

  表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

  1. 表示感觉,感官的词

  see, hear, like, love, want,

  2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时